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1 wash
wash [wɒ∫]1. noun• to give one's hands/face a wash se laver les mains/le visageb. ( = laundry) I do a big wash on Mondays je fais une grande lessive le lundi• your shirt is in the wash ( = being washed) ta chemise est à la lessivea. laver• to wash o.s. [person] se laver ; [cat] faire sa toilette• to wash one's hands/face se laver les mains/le visagea. ( = have a wash) [person] se laver ; [cat] faire sa toilettec. [waves, sea, flood] to wash over sth balayer qch• a wave of sadness/tiredness washed over him il a soudain ressenti une profonde tristesse/une grande fatigue4. compounds[stain] s'en aller au lavagea. [+ stain] faire partir au lavageb. [waves, sea, flood] ( = carry away) emporter ; [+ footprints] balayera. [+ deck, car] laver (à grande eau) ; [+ wall] lessiverb. [+ medicine, pill] faire descendre ; [+ food] arroser► wash off► wash outa. [dye, colours] passer au lavagea. ( = remove) [+ stain] faire partir au lavageb. ( = rinse) [+ bottle, pan] laverc. the match was washed out ( = prevented by rain) le match a été annulé à cause de la pluie► wash upa. (British) ( = wash dishes) faire la vaisselleb. (US) ( = have a wash) se débarbouillerb. [sea, tide] rejeter (sur le rivage) ; [river] rejeter (sur la berge)* * *1. [wɒʃ]1) [U] ( by person)to give [something] a wash — laver [window, floor]; nettoyer [object]; lessiver [paintwork]; se laver [hands, face]
to give somebody a wash — débarbouiller [child]
2) ( laundry process) lavage mweekly wash — lessive f hebdomadaire
in the wash — ( about to be cleaned) au sale; ( being cleaned) au lavage
3) ( from boat) remous m4) ( coating) gen couche f (de peinture); Art lavis m5) ( for face) lotion f2.noun modifierfrequent wash shampoo — shampooing m pour lavages fréquents
3. [wɒʃ], US [wɔːʃ]pen and wash drawing — dessin m à la plume et au lavis
transitive verb1) ( clean) laver [person, clothes, floor]; nettoyer [object, wound]; lessiver [surface]to wash one's hands/face — se laver les mains/le visage
2) ( carry along) entraîner [silt, debris]to wash somebody/something overboard — emporter quelqu'un/quelque chose par-dessus bord
3) littér ( lap against) lécher4) ( coat) Art laver; gen, Technology passer une légère couche de peinture sur [wall]4.intransitive verb ( clean oneself) [person] se laver, faire sa toilette; [animal] faire sa toilette; ( clean clothes) faire la lessive; ( become clean) se laver5.that excuse won't wash with me — (colloq) fig cette excuse ne me satisfait pas
to wash oneself — [person] se laver; [animal] faire sa toilette
Phrasal Verbs:- wash off- wash out- wash up••it will all come out in the wash — ( be revealed) tout finira bien par se savoir; ( be resolved) tout finira par s'arranger
to wash one's hands of — se laver les mains de [matter]; se désintéresser de [person]
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2 wash
A n1 ¢ ( by person) to give [sth] a wash laver [window, floor] ; nettoyer [object] ; lessiver [paintwork, walls] ; se laver [hands, face] ; to give sb a wash débarbouiller [child] ; you need a good wash tu as besoin d'un bon débarbouillage ; to have a quick wash faire un brin de toilette ○ ; these curtains/your feet need a wash ces rideaux/tes pieds ont besoin d'être lavés ;2 ( laundry process) lavage m ; weekly wash lessive f hebdomadaire ; after only two washes après deux lavages seulement ; in the wash ( about to be cleaned) au sale ; ( being cleaned) au lavage ;5 Pharm lotion f ;6 ( swill) pâtée f.B modif frequent wash shampoo shampooing m pour lavages fréquents ; pen and wash drawing dessin m à la plume et au lavis.1 ( clean) laver [person, clothes, floor] ; nettoyer [object, wound] ; lessiver [paintwork, surface] ; to get washed se laver ; to wash everything by hand/in the machine laver tout à la main/à la machine ; to wash one's hands/face se laver les mains/le visage ; to wash sth clean laver [hands, clothes, floor] ; lessiver [paintwork] ; nettoyer [cut] ; to wash the dishes faire la vaisselle ;2 ( carry along) [tide, current] entraîner [silt, debris] ; to be washed out to sea être entraîné vers le large ; to be washed along by the tide être entraîné par la marée ; to be washed downstream être entraîné en aval ; to wash sb/sth ashore rejeter qn/qch sur le rivage ; to wash sb/sth overboard emporter qn/qch par-dessus bord ;4 ( dig out) creuser ; the water had washed a hole in the bank les inondations avaient creusé un trou dans le talus ;5 ( coat) Art laver [drawing] ; gen, Constr passer une légère couche de peinture sur [wall] ; ( with whitewash) badigeonner [wall] ; to wash a wall in pink passer une légère couche de rose sur un mur ; to wash sth with gold dorer qch au trempé [metal, coin] ;D vi2 ( clean clothes) faire la lessive ; I wash on Mondays je fais la lessive le lundi ; Whizzo washes whiter Advertg Whizzo lave plus blanc ;3 ( become clean) se laver ; to wash easily/well se laver facilement/bien ;4 ○ ( be believed) his explanation won't wash with the electorate son explication ne satisfera pas l'électorat ; that excuse won't wash with me cette excuse ne me satisfait pas.it will all come out in the wash ( be revealed) tout finira bien par se savoir ; ( be resolved) tout finira par s'arranger ; to wash one's hands of se laver les mains de [matter] ; se désintéresser de [person].■ wash away:▶ wash [sth] away, wash away [sth]2 ( carry off) [flood, tide, current] emporter [structure, debris] ; ( by erosion) [sea] éroder [cliff, bank] ;▶ wash [sb] away [wave, tide] emporter [person].■ wash down:▶ wash [sth] down, wash down [sth]2 ○ ( help to swallow) faire descendre [pill] ; faire passer [unpleasant food] ; arroser [food] ; a good steak washed down with a glass of claret un bon steak arrosé d'un verre de bordeaux.■ wash off:▶ wash off [mark] partir au lavage ;▶ wash [sth] off, wash off [sth]1 ( clean off) faire partir [qch] à l'eau [dirt, mark] ; to wash the mud off the car laver la voiture pour faire partir la boue ; go and wash that dirt off your face débarbouille-toi la figure ;2 ( carry off) drainer [topsoil].■ wash out:▶ wash out1 ( disappear by cleaning) [stain] partir au lavage ; [colour] passer ; stains that won't wash out Advertg taches rebelles ;2 ○ US ( fail to reach standard for) she washed out of college elle s'est fait recaler aux examens d'entrée en fac ○ ;▶ wash [sth] out, wash out [sth]2 ( rinse inside) rincer [cup, inside] ;3 ( clean quickly) passer [qch] à l'eau [dishcloth, brush] ;4 ( rain off) ( gén au passif) the first day's play was washed out la première journée a été annulée à cause de la pluie ;■ wash over: [water] balayer [deck] ; everything I say just washes over him tout ce que je dis glisse sur lui ; a great feeling of relief washed over me un immense soulagement m'a envahi.■ wash through:▶ wash [sth] through passer [qch] à l'eau.■ wash up:▶ wash up1 GB ( do dishes) faire la vaisselle ;▶ wash [sth] up, wash up [sth] -
3 wash
wash [wɒʃ]laver ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (c) baigner ⇒ 1 (b) emporter ⇒ 1 (b) se laver ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) faire sa toilette ⇒ 2 (a) être lavable ⇒ 2 (b) nettoyage ⇒ 3 (a) lessive ⇒ 3 (b) remous ⇒ 3 (c)∎ go and wash your hands va te laver les mains;∎ she washed her hair elle s'est lavé la tête ou les cheveux;∎ he washed the walls clean il a bien lavé ou nettoyé les murs;∎ to wash the dishes faire ou laver la vaisselle;∎ to wash clothes faire la lessive;∎ wash in cold/hot water (on clothing label) laver à l'eau froide/chaude;∎ I wash my hands of the whole affair je me lave les mains de toute cette histoire;∎ she washed her hands of him elle s'est désintéressée de lui∎ the waves washed the shore les vagues baignaient la côte;∎ the body was washed ashore le cadavre s'est échoué ou a été rejeté sur la côte;∎ the crew was washed overboard l'équipage a été emporté par une vague;∎ he was washed out to sea il a été emporté par la mer(c) (coat, cover) badigeonner(a) (clean oneself → person) se laver, faire sa toilette;∎ have you washed properly? est-ce que tu as bien fait ta toilette?(b) (be washable) se laver, être lavable;∎ this dress doesn't wash very well cette robe ne supporte pas bien le lavage;∎ British familiar his story just doesn't wash with me son histoire ne marche pas avec moi, il ne me fera pas avaler cette histoire∎ you wash and I'll dry tu laves et j'essuie(d) (waves, sea)∎ the waves washed against the cliff les vagues baignaient la falaise3 noun(a) (act of cleaning) nettoyage m;∎ this floor needs a good wash ce plancher a bien besoin d'être lavé ou nettoyé;∎ your hair needs a wash il faut que tu te laves la tête;∎ give your face a wash lave-toi le visage;∎ I gave the car a wash j'ai lavé la voiture;∎ he's having a wash il se lave, il fait sa toilette;∎ I could do with a quick wash and brush-up j'aimerais faire un brin de toilette ou me débarbouiller(b) (clothes to be washed) lessive f, linge m sale;∎ your shirt is in the wash (laundry basket) ta chemise est au (linge) sale; (machine) ta chemise est à la lessive;∎ the stain came out in the wash la tache est partie au lavage;∎ British it'll all come out in the wash (become known) ça finira par se savoir; (turn out for the best) tout cela finira par s'arranger(c) (movement of water → caused by current) remous m; (→ caused by ship) sillage m, remous m; (sound of water) clapotis m(d) (of paint) badigeon mAmerican lavable►► Art wash drawing dessin m au lavis;American Stock Exchange wash sale vente f fictive(carry off → boat, bridge, house) emporter; (→ river bank, soil) éroder;∎ the rain washed away the road la route s'est effondrée sous l'action de la pluie;∎ figurative to wash one's sins away laver ses péchés∎ roast beef washed down with Burgundy wine rosbif arrosé d'un bourgogne➲ wash off(remove → with soap) enlever ou faire partir au lavage; (→ with water) enlever ou faire partir à l'eau(disappear → with soap) s'en aller ou partir au lavage; (→ with water) s'en aller ou partir à l'eau;∎ the paint won't wash off la peinture ne s'en va pas ou ne part pas➲ wash out(a) (remove → with soap) enlever ou faire partir au lavage; (→ with water) enlever ou faire partir à l'eau(d) (cancel, prevent)∎ the game was washed out le match a été annulé à cause de la pluie= wash off∎ anything I say just washes over her rien de ce que je lui dis ne lui fait le moindre effet➲ wash up∎ whose turn is it to wash up the dishes? à qui le tour de faire ou de laver la vaisselle?∎ several dolphins were washed up on shore plusieurs dauphins se sont échoués sur la côte -
4 wash
wash [wɒʃ]1. n1) (a wash) мытьё;to have a wash помы́ться
;to give a wash вы́мыть, помы́ть
2) (the wash) сти́рка;to send clothes to the wash отда́ть бельё в сти́рку
;at the wash в сти́рке
3) (the wash) разг. бельё;to hang out the wash to dry вы́весить бельё суши́ться
4) прибо́й; шум прибо́я5) попу́тная струя́, кильва́тер; волна́6) песо́к, гра́вий; аллю́вий; нано́сы7) помо́и; бурда́; жи́дкий суп; сла́бый чай8) примо́чка9) то́нкий слой (металла, жидкой краски)10) лосьо́н, космети́ческое молочко́ и т.п.11) разг. трепотня́, перелива́ние из пусто́го в поро́жнее12) золотоно́сный песо́к14) боло́то; лу́жа15) овра́г, ба́лка16) attr. предназна́ченный для мытья́17) attr. стира́ющийся, нелиня́ющий;wash goods нелиня́ющие тка́ни
◊it'll all come out in the wash всё образу́ется
2. v1) мы́ть(ся); обмыва́ть, отмыва́ть, смыва́ть, промыва́ть; стира́ть;to wash clean отмы́ть до́чиста
3) поэт. сма́чивать;flowers washed with dew цветы́, омы́тые росо́й
4) плеска́ться, омыва́ть (берега́; тж. wash upon); разбива́ться о бе́рег ( о волнах; тж. wash against)5) нести́, сноси́ть ( о воде)6) размыва́ть7) промыва́ть золотоно́сный песо́к8) бели́ть (потолок, стены)9) горн. обогаща́ть (руду, уголь)10) залива́ть; покрыва́ть то́нким сло́ем11) ли́ться, струи́ться; влива́ться, перелива́ться12) очища́ть, обели́ть13) быть (доста́точно) убеди́тельным;that theory won't wash э́та тео́рия не выде́рживает кри́тики
а) смыва́ть; сноси́ть; вымыва́ть;б) очища́ть, обеля́ть;to wash away one's sin искупи́ть свой грех
;а) вы́мыть;б) окати́ть (водо́й);в) смыть; снести́;г) запива́ть (еду, лекарство водой, вином и т.п.);wash off смыва́ть (тж. перен.);а) мыть, вы́мыть (особ. внутри; чашки, бутылки и т.п.);б) отстира́ть ( пятно на одежде);в) помеша́ть проведе́нию (какого-л. мероприятия и т.п.);г) разру́шить ( планы);д) размыва́ть;е) амер. призна́ть неприго́дным (к военной службе, полёту и т.п.);ж) (обыкн. p. p.) лиша́ть сил, изма́тывать;to be washed out, to look washed out полиня́ть; быть бле́дным, чу́вствовать утомле́ние
;wash over перелива́ться че́рез край;а) мыть посу́ду;б) амер. умыва́ться◊to wash one's hands умы́ть ру́ки
;to wash one's dirty linen in public ≅ выноси́ть сор из избы́
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5 wash up
1) BE lavare i piatti, rigovernare3) (clean) lavare [plate, pan]4) (bring to shore) [ tide] trasportare a riva [body, debris]* * *1) (to wash dishes etc after a meal: I'll help you wash up; We've washed the plates up.) (lavare i piatti)2) ((American) to wash one's hands and face.) (lavarsi le mani e la faccia)3) (to bring up on to the shore: The ship was washed up on the rocks; A lot of rubbish has been washed up on the beach.) (portare a riva)* * *1. vi + adv(Brit: do dishes) lavare i piatti, (Am: have a wash) darsi una lavata, lavarsi2. vt + adv1) (Brit: dishes) lavare, rigovernare2) (subj : sea etc) portare, trascinare3)to be all washed up fig fam — essere finito (-a)
* * *1) BE lavare i piatti, rigovernare3) (clean) lavare [plate, pan]4) (bring to shore) [ tide] trasportare a riva [body, debris] -
6 wash off
wash off [ mark] andare via (con il lavaggio); wash [sth.] off, wash off [sth.] fare andare via, rimuovere [qcs.] lavando [dirt, mark]* * *1. vi + adv2. vt + adv(dirt) togliere (lavando)* * * -
7 wash away
wash [sth.] away, wash away [sth.]2) (carry off) [ flood] spazzare, portare via [ structure]; trasportare [ debris]; (by erosion) [ sea] erodere [cliff, bank]; wash [sb.] away [wave, tide] trascinare via* * *vt + adv* * *wash [sth.] away, wash away [sth.]2) (carry off) [ flood] spazzare, portare via [ structure]; trasportare [ debris]; (by erosion) [ sea] erodere [cliff, bank]; wash [sb.] away [wave, tide] trascinare via -
8 wash out
1) (disappear by cleaning) [ stain] andare via (con il lavaggio); [ colour] sbiadirsi2) AE colloq.he washed out of college — non ce l'ha fatta all'università; wash [sth.] out, wash out [sth.]
3) (remove by cleaning) fare andare via, rimuovere lavando [ stain]; fare sbiadire [ colour]4) (rinse inside) lavare, sciacquare [ cup]5) (clean quickly) sciacquare [ brush]* * *vt + adv(stain) togliere (lavando), (bottle, paintbrush) sciacquare* * *1) (disappear by cleaning) [ stain] andare via (con il lavaggio); [ colour] sbiadirsi2) AE colloq.he washed out of college — non ce l'ha fatta all'università; wash [sth.] out, wash out [sth.]
3) (remove by cleaning) fare andare via, rimuovere lavando [ stain]; fare sbiadire [ colour]4) (rinse inside) lavare, sciacquare [ cup]5) (clean quickly) sciacquare [ brush] -
9 wash up
wash up I. 1) мия (измивам) съдове; 2) изхвърлям на брега (обикн. в passive); 3) sl приключвам, привършвам, свършвам; II. n 1. миене, измиване; 2. пране; in the \wash up на пране; to hang out the \wash up окачвам (простирам) прането; 3. плискане; разбиване, плясък (на вълни); прибой; 4. килватер, диря (на кораб); ав. раздвиженият въздух след самолет; 5. помия (и прен.); 6. дърдорене, бърборене, празни приказки; 7. тънък и равен слой боя, слой метал; 8. лосион, тоалетна вода; 9. залята от вода местност; локва; 10. нанос, чакъл, пясък; 11. отмиване, ерозиране, издълбаване (от вода); 12. златоносен пясък; 13. ам. старо корито на река; • it'll all come out in the \wash up разг. 1) всичко ще се нареди от само себе си; 2) всичко ще излезе наяве. -
10 wash down
wash [sth.] down, wash down [sth.]1) (clean) lavare (con un getto d'acqua) [surface, vehicle]2) colloq. aiutare a mandare giù [pill, unpleasant food]; annaffiare [ food]* * *vt + adv(walls, car) lavare, (pill, food) mandar giù (con acqua etc)* * *wash [sth.] down, wash down [sth.]1) (clean) lavare (con un getto d'acqua) [surface, vehicle]2) colloq. aiutare a mandare giù [pill, unpleasant food]; annaffiare [ food] -
11 wash off
wash off partir au lavage; wash [something] off, wash off [something] faire partir [quelque chose] à l'eau -
12 wash down
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13 wash up
wash up а) мыть посуду; How many plates are there to wash up? б) мыть руки,лицо и т.д.; There's a bathroom on this floor if You would like to wash upbefore dinner. в) прибивать к берегу; The body was washed up the followingmorning. г) быть, выглядеть усталым, бледным, больным; You look all washed up,what's the matter? -
14 wash-hand
wash-hand [ˊwɒʃhænd] aумыва́льный;а) таз для умыва́ния;б) умыва́льная ра́ковина;wash-hand stand = washstand
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15 ■ wash down
■ wash downv. t. + avv.1 lavare ( con un getto d'acqua); lavare a fondo: to wash one's car down, lavare l'automobile; (naut.) to wash down the deck, lavare il ponte3 buttare giù; trangugiare; inghiottire; innaffiare (fig.): I washed down my meal with a glass of wine, ho innaffiato il pasto con un bicchiere di vino. -
16 ■ wash out
■ wash outA v. t. + avv.4 ( della pioggia, ecc.) impedire, far cancellare, far annullare ( uno spettacolo all'aperto, una gara sportiva, ecc.): Heavy rain washed out the match, la pioggia a dirotto fece sospendere l'incontro7 ► wash away, def. 3B v. i. + avv.1 ( di una macchia) andare via ( con il lavaggio): This stain won't wash out, questa macchia non va via7 ( slang: di un drogato) aspirare il sangue nella siringa ( mentre si buca) □ (fam.) to be [to feel, to look] washed out, essere [sentirsi, apparire] sfinito (o esausto, stremato, giù di corda). -
17 ■ wash up
■ wash upA v. i. + avv.1 lavare i piatti; rigovernare: DIALOGO → - Dinner 3- Don't worry about the dishes, I'll wash up later, non preoccuparti dei piatti, li lavo dopoB v. t. + avv.( del mare, ecc.) gettare a riva; portare sulla spiaggia: The wreck was washed up by the waves, le onde hanno trascinato a riva il relitto □ (fam.) to be [to feel, to look] washed up = washed out ► wash out, B, def. 7. -
18 wash away
wash [something] away, wash away [something]1) ( clean) faire partir2) ( carry off) emporter [structure, debris]; ( by erosion) éroderwash [somebody] away emporter -
19 wash out
1) ( disappear by cleaning) [stain] partir au lavage; [colour] passer2) (colloq) USwash [something] out, wash out [something]3) ( remove by cleaning) faire partir [quelque chose] au lavage [stain]; faire passer [colour]4) ( rinse inside) rincer5) ( clean quickly) passer [quelque chose] à l'eau -
20 wash up
1) GB ( do dishes) faire la vaisselle2) US ( clean oneself) faire un brin de toilette (colloq)wash [something] up, wash up [something]3) ( clean) laver [plate]; nettoyer [pan]4) ( bring to shore) rejeter
См. также в других словарях:
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